What is an accusatory instrument?

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Multiple Choice

What is an accusatory instrument?

Explanation:
An accusatory instrument is the formal charging document that starts a criminal case by alleging that someone committed a crime. In New York practice, it can be a complaint, an information, or an indictment. It states the charged offenses and the essential facts, giving the court jurisdiction for arraignment and further proceedings. The other options aren’t charging documents: a transcript of a grand jury is just a record of proceedings, a request for a search warrant is a motion to obtain permission to search, and an arrest warrant is a court order to arrest someone, not the document that officially charges them with a crime.

An accusatory instrument is the formal charging document that starts a criminal case by alleging that someone committed a crime. In New York practice, it can be a complaint, an information, or an indictment. It states the charged offenses and the essential facts, giving the court jurisdiction for arraignment and further proceedings. The other options aren’t charging documents: a transcript of a grand jury is just a record of proceedings, a request for a search warrant is a motion to obtain permission to search, and an arrest warrant is a court order to arrest someone, not the document that officially charges them with a crime.

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